Posts tonen met het label Thomas Hobbes. Alle posts tonen
Posts tonen met het label Thomas Hobbes. Alle posts tonen

woensdag 28 mei 2014

A continual progress of the desire


"We are to consider that the felicity of this life consisteth not in the repose of a mind satisfied. For there is no such Finis ultimus (utmost aim) nor Summum Bonum (greatest good) as is spoken of in the books of the old moral philosophers. Nor can a man any more live whose desires are at an end than he whose senses and imaginations are at a stand. Felicity is a continual progress of the desire from one object to another, the attaining of the former being still but the way to the latter. The cause whereof is that the object of man’s desire is not to enjoy once only, and for one instant of time, but to assure forever the way of his future desire. And therefore the voluntary actions and inclinations of all men tend not only to the procuring, but also to the assuring of a contented life, and differ only in the way, which ariseth partly from the diversity of passions in diverse men, and partly from the difference of the knowledge or opinion each one has of the causes which produce the effect desired.
So that in the first place, I put for a general inclination of all mankind a perpetual and restless desire of power after power, that ceaseth only in death. And the cause of this is not always that a man hopes for a more intensive delight than he has already attained to, or that he cannot be content with a moderate power, but because he cannot assure the power and means to live well, which he hath present, without the acquisition of more." (Hobbes 1651, Leviathan, p. 160)

woensdag 19 maart 2014

Vrije tijd


"Leasure is the mother of Philosophy." (Hobbes 1985, Leviathan, p. 683)


"In oktober 1838, dat wil zeggen vijftien maanden nadat ik was begonnen met mijn systematische onderzoek, las ik ter ontspanning toevallig het boek van Malthus over Bevolking [Essay on the Principles of Population]. En aangezien ik door het langdurig waarnemen van de gewoonten van dieren en planten rijp was voor het begrijpen van de strijd om het bestaan die overal plaatsvindt, kwam er direct bij me op dat onder deze omstandigheden voordelige variaties bewaard, en onvoordelige vernietigd zouden worden. Het gevolg daarvan zou de vorming van nieuwe soorten zijn. Welnu, hier was dan eindelijk een theorie waarmee ik aan de slag kon."  (Darwin 2009, Autobiografie, pp. 116-117)